The MV Columbia is the flagship of the Alaskan Marine Highway fleet and the largest. She is 418 feet long and 85 feet wide, with a draft of 17 ½ ft. The Wrangell Narrows is a winding channel between Mitkof Island and Kupreanof Island in the Alexander Archipelago and is only 300 feet wide at it’s narrowest point – barely wide enough to accommodate the ferry. It is used by fishing boats and cruisers and does not allow for the passage of the larger cruise ships. 
Known to Marine Highway officers as “The Ditch,” the waterway wends its way around islands, boulder fields, rock ledges, reefs, shoals, and mudflats for twenty-two and a half nautical miles.
It is nearly impossible to turn around and retreat once a ship is committed to the channel, regardless of fog, heavy snow, or complete darkness without moonlight. 
In the Narrows
With tides that can range from a high of 21 feet to a low of -4 feet in one day, the water rushes through the Wrangell Narrows adding to the navigational challenges. A ship must conduct its business and be out of the narrows before the water level becomes too shallow for transiting.

No wonder many a captain has heaved a sigh of relief when, in impenetrable fog so thick they are totally reliant on radar and their skill, they see the amber dock lights of Petersburg showing faintly through the murk a few feet in the distance. As one captain said: “It sure does focus the mind”.
We left for Petersburg in daylight with no fog or snow in sight – just a clear run through the beautiful landscape. At times it seemed as if you could almost jump ashore the ship was so close to the land. Not that you would want to – apparently the islands are inhabited by brown bears who have wiped out the black bears, the wolves and the deer and reign supreme




Petersburg is an island community that makes a living from the sea. In the nineteenth century, Peter Buschmann, a Norwegian immigrant, settled there, building a cannery, sawmill, docks and the early structures. The settlement was named Petersburg after him, and it flourished as a fishing port. The town attracted mostly immigrants of Scandinavian origin, thus giving Petersburg the nickname “Little Norway”. Three other canneries were built and the four have operated continuously since.
Commercial fishing is the dominant economic driver of Petersburg’s economy. The top producers harvest well over a million dollars of seafood each and every year. The main producers in Petersburg are the 58-foot limit ‘seiners’. These 58-footers harvest salmon, halibut, black cod, king, tanner crab, and herring. Many of them travel west to trawl, longline and pot cod in the western Gulf of Alaska and the Bering Sea. The fleet now boasts crew jobs that approach six figures.
There are three beautiful harbours, which attract the smaller cruise ships, private yachts and pleasure boats to town in the summer months.
We arrived at around 7.30pm and only stayed for 45 minutes so didn’t have time to go ashore. Instead we opted to visit the dining room where we had a magnificent meal as the ship wended it’s way towards Juneau, the next stop. It arrived there at 3.15 am, by which time we were well tucked up in bed! 


Our next stop was the Port of Haines, one of the most beautiful ports of the Inside Passage. Their docking facilities only allow for one large cruise ship and possibly a small ship so unlike many other ports you may visit, the town is less crowded.
In sharp contrast to Skagway. We had enjoyed our time in Skagway in 2010 and had bought some lovely pieces from the interesting and helpful galleries, so had decided to go ashore there and have a bit more of a look.
The town had changed almost beyond recognition from a shopping point of view. We later learned that the cruise companies buy up many of the shops and galleries and put in their own people and merchandise. In the winter months the people and the shops move to the Caribbean and then back again the following summer. The result is lots of diamonds and furs and artwork that is not unique and can be picked up at any of the ports. The salespeople tend to be high pressure and have little knowledge of the pieces or the artists. We found a nice pair of orcas done in baleen and bought Andrew a lovely knife for his birthday but the town was crowded and pushy and we had no desire to stay.


The cruise ship industry is a double-edged sword. In many cases the economic contribution brought in by the hordes of tourists is dwarfed by the disruption caused each holiday season. Unlike other visitors, cruise passengers tend to enjoy a vast array of amenities on board reducing their need to spend money ashore and when they do, it is often in facilities owned by the cruise companies. Most Alaskan towns are small and the impact of several thousand people completely overwhelms them.
Nevertheless there is a race on to build bigger docks to encourage the bigger ships and, whilst the ships are discouraged from staying overnight, the hours are being extended in most places from 10am to 10pm. The places you can go and still find the unhurried relaxed atmosphere of a true Alaskan town are fast disappearing. It’s a pity that, like Haines, some of the towns don’t put a limit on the number of ships docking at the same time and thus get the benefits without destroying what attracts people in the first place.
Our trip down to Sitka was also very interesting as we sailed through more picturesque narrows. Squeezing to only 300 feet wide in one spot and a shallow 24 feet deep it is notoriously difficult to navigate due to raging currents and whirlpools. All vessels wait until slack tide when the currents are at their slowest to start manoeuvring. The narrow passage wanders through the heavily forested steep hills of the Tongass National Forest.





Walking the streets of Sitka, you may find it hard to believe that this quiet coastal community was once the hub of the West Coast: a center for trade, diplomacy, and the arts. When San Francisco had less than 10 residents, Sitka was home to 800 Russians, Europeans, Tlingits, and Aleuts. The oldest town on the West Coast, it was the capital of Russian America—called New Archangel—and was booming from the early 1800s through the United States’ purchase of the territory in 1867.
Sitka was our favourite stop in Alaska. We checked in to our hotel, the Super 8 (definitely budget end but clean and with good facilities), picked up a hire car from the airport and headed in to town. The streets of Sitka are relatively uncrowded and the Russian influence is quite noticeable.
Here many of the gallery owners have banded together and refused to sell out to the cruise companies and the number of ships is limited so shopping is pleasant. We found some lovely pieces – some of which we bought and some we just lusted after. Our first stop was Robertson’s Gallery where we met Gay, who showed us a number of pieces by local artists. One in particular took our fancy. It was a brown bear carved in soapstone and was one of the nicest we had seen. Gay gave us a lot of information about the local galleries who had held out and refused offers to sell and we worked our way down the street visiting them. We found a lovely copper necklace crafted by one of the local artists, which we bought for Christine’s birthday and some beautiful pieces in whalebone. As there was some question about getting whalebone back into Australia we bypassed them and returned to our bear.
The bear was sculpted by Dale Hanson, an accomplished sculptor, carver and artist, who has certainly led a life of adventure. He is a black belt martial artist, writes literature and poetry, parachutes, flies airplanes and gliders, does aerobatics and is a Special Forces underwater diver. He is also a member of MENSA.
During the Vietnam War, Dale was a highly decorated Green Beret who served three years as a commando in the famous SOG program, whose missions involved extremely dangerous raids far behind enemy lines. On one of these raids, Dale had his right hand mangled by a burst of machine gun fire earning him a purple heart . It is ironic that he became a sculptor, a field in which one’s hands are so critical. Most of his sculptures are of wildlife and can be found in collections all over the world
He lives in Sitka and has his studio there. He has a reputation for being somewhat reclusive so our request to meet him and look over his studio was doubtfully received by Gay. To all our surprise he agreed and asked us to come around the following evening. We finalised our purchase of the bear, organised it’s shipping and headed for the docks for dinner on the waterfront. A table overlooking the water, a gin and a whiskey, two seafood jambalayas and a couple of desserts saw us well satisfied with our day. 
The next day we had decided to go to the Fortress of the Bears, where they rescue bear cubs whose mothers have been killed. It was not well marked and we were busy looking at the scenery so overshot the mark and ended up in a parking area for hiking through the National Parks.
The paths looked inviting and we were contemplating going for a bit of a walk when a ute pulled up and one of the locals got out with his dog to take him for a walk. We couldn’t help notice that he was wearing a pistol in a shoulder holster and when we queried him he told us that there was bear scat everywhere and there had been lots of bear sightings. He regularly walked this area and had had several encounters with bears. He hadn’t had to shoot one but had come close. We decided to go back to the Fortress of the Bears and forgo the walk.
Whilst the theory behind the rescuing of the cubs sounds good, in practise it leads to a rather depressing result. It is customary when a mother is killed for the rangers to shoot the cubs rather than leaving them to the mercy of the elements and other bears. Once a bear cub has been taken into captivity it cannot be released back into the wild and has to be kept in captivity for the remainder of it’s life. There is a limited demand from zoos and often the area they are kept in is small. The bears at the Fortress of the Bears were in a much larger area but there was little for them to do and they could not get away from the viewing public. They displayed all the signs of bored animals – rocking and walking to and fro. Whilst the volunteers were obviously passionate about what they were doing we left feeling quite depressed.


Rain was threatening and we had heard good things about the Sheldon Jackson Museum so decided to pay it a visit. It is housed in an interesting octagonal building and is listed on the National Register of Historic Sites. It was constructed in 1895 and is the oldest concrete building in the state.
The collection is extensive and includes items from Eskimo, Aleut, Athabascan, and Northwest Coast cultures. Masks, carvings, tools, and boats from all the cultures are exhibited here; highlights include an Aleut baidarka (skin kayak) and Tlingit dugout canoe. In the center of the gallery are drawers that contain artifacts organized by category (rather than culture) where you can compare Tlingit and Eskimo tools, children’s toys, and hunting and fishing tools. Because the items were collected at the turn of the century, you can trace the impact of European materials on Native crafts.


What was going to be a relatively short visit turned into hours and we only left because we had our appointment with Dale at 5pm.
That too was a short visit that turned into hours. He was a charming host, both interesting and interested. He had fought with Australians during the Vietnam war and had a great admiration for them. Our conversation ranged through the war, the military and into politics and Australia in general, his life after leaving the army and our travels through Alaska. We then went into his gallery where he had his latest works, mainly bronzes with some stone and wood.
He explained his process when approaching a new work, how he did a template then discussed it with a forest ranger, a zoologist and a kinesiologist to make sure he has it absolutely correct before casting or sculpting the piece. If he doesn’t, he explained, people write to him and tell him what he has wrong. One of the bronzes he had, which was lovely, was of a timber wolf at rest. He rather dejectedly told us that pieces like this were hard to sell as people wanted their wolves snarling and their bears attacking! He showed us some of his poetry – he has published several books – and we finally bade our farewells and left. It had been a most enjoyable visit.
We left Dale just before 8 o’clock and hastened to the Channel Club for dinner. It came highly recommended and when we got there we could see why. Located a few kilometres out of town it overlooks the water and has a varied menu of seafood and steak. It was packed but they managed to find us a seat and we had a couple of very good steaks washed down with red wine. They offer a free pick up and set down for those who want to indulge, which could prove very handy if you were after a night out on the town.

A slow start the next morning and then off to the Raptor Center. Here they take in and tend to all injured raptors and either release them or rehouse them. We started off with a talk about the work they do and were introduced to a juvenile bald eagle, who fixed me with a very stern look when I took out my camera to photograph him.
Unlike the Fortress of the Bears this was a most inspiring place with obviously dedicated staff and volunteers. We were taken first to the flight hall where the recovering birds are taught to fly again. The process is so simple but so effective. Raptors hate to walk on the ground so they are first placed on the ground at the bottom of a slope and their food about a metre off the ground half way up the hall. As they regain their ability to fly they move to higher and higher perches until they are flying freely. Then they are scheduled for release. Those who are too badly damaged to release are kept and become ambassadors for the breed going to schools to educate the young about raptors.



We had lunch and a local beer at the Sitka Inn and set out to visit some more galleries and buy a birthday present for Frankie. The Rose Gallery was a stand out with some marvelous bronzes by a husband and wife team, Jacques and Mary Regat, which we would have loved but didn’t have enough left in our budget having already bought two sculptures, a print by Ray Troll and a painting by Mary Deveau.

Wrangell is one of the oldest non-Native settlements in Alaska. Starting off with fur trading it became a bustling centre of commerce in the gold rushes. Good times continued with the growth of the fishing and fish canning industries, which provided much of the economic life for the town before the rise of logging in the 1950s.




Our boat is purpose built and can be run up on the beach when the tide is out so you don’t get wet feet! James was our guide and Glen, having spent 10 years in the Navy, our expert helmsman (necessary because of the amount of logs, timber and crab pots in the water.
When we arrived at Anan Creek we were given a safety brief and warned again of the dangers of taking food ashore as this would attract the bears and lead to an interaction that you don’t want.
Anan Creek running into the sea at low tide

Though we were warned there was a brown bear ahead it had crossed the path before we got there and we spotted it ambling along the beach. This was the only brown bear we saw.


During the time we were there we met Arrow, the largest and oldest male bear,
who hangs around the platform ambling down to catch a salmon every now and then and retreating to under the platform to eat his catch.
He passes so close you could pat him if you weren’t concerned about losing a hand.
Due to his eating habits there was a definite fishy smell on the platform, which we were informed got worse as the summer progressed until in August it is almost unbearable. The eagles can’t get in under the platform to clean up and the rangers understandably won’t!
There is a system of caves on the other side where the bears live during the summer and they kept popping in and out of the caves to fish or just wander about.





There is no suitable place at Prince Rupert for an airport so it is on the adjoining Digby Island. Last time we flew in our bags were put down on the edge of the strip and there was an old bus to take us the rest of the way. This time there was a marked improvement with a new terminal with baggage handling facilities and two shiny shuttle buses to take us on the ferry to the mainland. Tourism must be looking up, though the young man who served us at the bottle shop, who had lived in Prince Rupert all his life, couldn’t understand why anyone would bother to come.




The Crest Hotel, where we stayed, is a top class hotel with spacious rooms overlooking the water and an excellent restaurant.





Prince Rupert to Wrangell is not one of the premium routes, so the boat was not crowded. We got a good table by the window where we downloaded our cameras, caught up on our blog and had our meals – all the time attended by the redoubtable Eleanor, who made sure we were looked after, gave us plenty of advice, expressed surprise that anyone would pay to see bears that wandered freely in her backyard and offered to show us around Juneau so we wouldn’t be ripped off by the touristy places (including her good friend Tracey of Tracey’s Crab Shack, though she did admit she had the best crabs).
The next morning we were packed, ready and breakfasted 
More than a million visitors arrive each year to see the goats that live on the roof of the Old Country Market. The goats first appeared approximately 40 years ago. It was the Coombs Country Fair weekend, and the grass on the sod roof of the market was higher than the owner liked. Legend has it that after a few drinks, a friend suggested they borrow some goats to mow the grass and perhaps provide some entertainment to passing cars. They proved such a success that the goats became permanent tenants of the Coombs Old Country Market that day.

There is also a donut shop with a very wide selection of donuts, an ice creamery that is about 20 meters long and a farmer’s fresh produce market. 


and the Hansel & Gretel’s Candy Store. 











We passed the Bog Gardens 

The fountain rises 21 meters and continually alters, with jets of water weaving themselves together as if dancing to a hidden orchestra. At night it is lit and is quite spectacular.

before wandering through the Rose Garden (though there were still some lovely roses it was past the Spring and early Summer flush and not quite into the Autumn one) and arriving at one of my favourite fountains, the bronze Sturgeon Fountain, cast in Italy and featuring three entwined sturgeons.

A quick walk through the Italian Garden, to my mind the least interesting of all the gardens, and it was time for our dinner. 


Ed was taken with the Albacore tuna with compressed cucumbers, garden radish, Gemlik olives, Meyer lemon, coriander and Gulf Island mussel vinaigrette followed by Alberta beef tenderloin with Tiger Blue cheese sourdough bread pudding, bush beans, hemp seed, kohlrabi pickle and garlic scape pistou.
There were some very good dancers up there strutting their stuff and we decided to join them for a bit of fun. We danced our way through a variety of numbers as the skies darkened and the lights came on, then it was off to see the Gardens by night.




There are books to read, sofas to sit on and excellent food 


and quirky signs . Sculptors now approach him to display their work and everyone benefits – not least the visitors to this obviously loved garden.




After about 30 minutes we came into a bay with a bear and it was time to launch the kayaks. Adam demonstrated and I noticed I was not the only one looking nervous. We were assured that no one ever fell in and then had a briefing on what to do if we did. 












Then it was a wander through the town whilst Kate told us the history, and gossip, of Tofino. 





We sat out on the patio in the sun and tried the Umami Tsunami Oyster, a Baked Middle Beach oyster with mushroom ragout, marmite and anchiote mayonnaise.
To drink with this we had a Tofino Brewing Company Kelp Stout. The kelp is infused in the beer at three different stages of the brew. This results in a fairly robust stout with a smoky cocoa and caramel flavor and the rather subtle salty presence of the sea. 





















We took the shortcut across the top of Woody Island so there was only about half an hour of pushing into the choppy waters before we were running down the Sandy Straits with the wind behind. At 1.00pm we dropped anchor tucked in to the south of Turkey Island in a nice gutter across the channel from South White Cliffs.


Here we dropped anchor right opposite the little beach so after breakfast went ashore for a walk.
We followed the track through some attractive semi rain forest which gradually petered out to dry woodland.


and cruised on down to Pelican Bay, just to the south of Inskip Point.












There was a bit of easterly breeze outside the harbour so the salt Ed had washed off Suzanne was soon back on again.


We had yet another early start next day as it is quite a long run down to Bundaberg so we left the dinghy up and just relaxed on board for the rest of the day.
In the morning we waited a bit past the turn of the tide so that it was on the rise and got under way at 6.00. The breeze was about 10 knots from the north with a bit of a sea still running from the previous day so it was fairly rolly for the best part of the trip.




When we tied up in the Bundaberg Port Marina at 2.45 we were even more horrified about the amount of sticks and water hyacinth in the marina. But it was too late and too far to go anywhere else so we tied up well forward in the bay to keep the rubbish away from the stern, and determining to get away as early as possible we didn’t connect the shore power and left the fridges off for fear of sucking debris into the water intake.















We had a very pleasant afternoon exploring our part of the harbour in the dinghy. This was an unexpected paradise which we would never have discovered where it not for the weather. There were birds everywhere – enough to excite any bird watcher – and plenty of turtles and fish.
Looking west over Port Clinton with the south arm on the left




A pleasant run down through the sheltered Narrows
and into busy Gladstone Harbour followed and we tied up in the marina at 12.30.
We had a busy afternoon with Lyndal taking over the laundromat, where luckily being Sunday afternoon every machine was vacant, and Ed washing down and filling water tanks on the Suzanne and also picking up a hire car. In the evening we had a nice reef fish dinner at the Yacht Club.
We had to make do with donuts to take away!!


before landing on the beach.




Our goal was the east end of South Percy, more sheltered from the southeast wind. So on we went past Whites Bay and eventually dropped anchor at South Percy. We felt a need for firm land underfoot so launched the dinghy to go ashore.










We went a couple of miles up the inlet to drop anchor. 




and when the skipper suggested they might up anchor to move further up the inlet for more shelter, the deckies- who would have found themselves hanging over the bow hosing the muddy chain in a howling gale – got very mutinous expressions on their faces so the “consensus” was that we stay where we were.




























On the way back the kids took turns being towed on the kneeboard, which was a big hit. 








A hasty breakfast and then present time. She had already been given a camera as an early birthday present and she now received a much longed for pocket knife – which she promised to use in a very responsible manner! The R2-D2 keyring was received with great delight as was her elephant necklace and her beautiful glass dolphins.








We anchored off the northern end of the beach and took the dinghy into a gutter, which was about waist deep and had a flat firm bottom – ideal for water walking and swimming. Also ideal for sitting on the edge drinking wine!








Standouts were the Smoke Infused Rum smoked and served at the table in a very spectacular manner, the Mixed Dozen of Oysters and the desserts.






and the walk over the headland uncovered lots of interesting native plants and an increasing amount of lantana and feral weeds!
We trod very heavily in knee high grass whilst pondering whether there were snakes on the island and were quite relieved to reach our beach camp unscathed.
When we arrived at the anchorage it was still early, very windy and no beach to walk on so the crew, with little objection from the skipper, refused to lower the anchor and we kept going to Shaw Island which turned out to be a brilliant decision as the anchorage was calm and the beach beautiful. 

The next day after a substantial breakfast of sausages and eggs
we set out to walk the beach and explore 


Aided by the male members of the trusty crew they soon had everything shipshape but the crew were worn out and had to take a long rest.
The next morning it was a leisurely morning watching the turtles disport around the boat
before heading back to the beach to walk and swim. We had taken a bottle of wine and relaxed after several swims on the beach.
We had noticed a German Shepherd on one of the bigger catamarans as we came into shore and later met Shadow and her owners.
She had been cruising the Whitsundays for a number of weeks and seemed very at home on her boat. Whilst we were chatting with Kevin and his wife they told us of the bounty of oysters that were available on the rocks.
As Ernest doesn’t eat oysters that left 20 each which were rapidly dispatched – there is NOTHING like an oyster straight off the rocks. Roast lamb and red wine completed our meal all set against a stunning background of sky and sunset.
The next day after a tidy up and a quick swim it was time to depart. We left planning to come back within the next few weeks – bringing Mike back for the oysters and Jon back for the sheltered anchorage to get his sea legs before the return trip.





Some compensation was the sunset – which was a stunner! 









White’s Beach was all it promised to be. We were one of the first to arrive so anchored in a sheltered spot on the eastern end of the beach




and a very concerned fisherman in a very speedy runabout who had crab pots strung out across our route. He was well out of sight of land and in about 15 meters of water. This is an area that supports a number of spanner or frog crabs – which are a Queensland delicacy and no doubt his target.

The Hummock also has a monument to Bert Hinkler and fantastic views of the surrounding countryside – being the only mountain for many kilometers. 


Seventeen Seventy is at the mouth of the Round Hill Creek and is very sheltered and popular with all sorts of water sports with kayaking being very popular. It was the second landing Cook made after Botany Bay in 1770, hence the name



All the way up we had been hearing boats on the radio advise that they had anchored at Pancake Creek and were logging off so we were relieved to see that there was still some room! We made our way right down into the creek, anchored and headed for the beach where we had a walk and a swim in beautiful warm water.
Not a nibble. Is this the case of persistence pays off or do we just give up now!! Never mind – it was a beautiful sunset. 
We had a smooth run with lots of whales quite close to the boat. 
















